Conjugations
Present Presente
Habits, current states, and general facts.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | constituyo | |
| tú | constituyes | |
| él / ella / usted | constituye | |
| nosotros / nosotras | constituimos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | constituís | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | constituyen |
Preterite Pretérito perfecto simple
Actions viewed as completed events in the past.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | constituí | |
| tú | constituiste | |
| él / ella / usted | constituyó | |
| nosotros / nosotras | constituimos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | constituisteis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | constituyeron |
Imperfect Pretérito imperfecto
Past habits, descriptions, and actions in progress.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | constituía | |
| tú | constituías | |
| él / ella / usted | constituía | |
| nosotros / nosotras | constituíamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | constituíais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | constituían |
Future Futuro simple
Future events; also used to express a guess about the present.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | constituiré | |
| tú | constituirás | |
| él / ella / usted | constituirá | |
| nosotros / nosotras | constituiremos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | constituiréis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | constituirán |
Conditional Condicional simple
Hypothetical events and some polite requests.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | constituiría | |
| tú | constituirías | |
| él / ella / usted | constituiría | |
| nosotros / nosotras | constituiríamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | constituiríais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | constituirían |
Present subjunctive Presente de subjuntivo
Used in certain clauses expressing wishes, doubt, feelings, and other non-asserted situations.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | constituya | |
| tú | constituyas | |
| él / ella / usted | constituya | |
| nosotros / nosotras | constituyamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | constituyáis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | constituyan |
Use ustedes for plural “you” in Latin America. Its verb form matches ellos / ellas. Vos forms are not included. Google voice when available; device voice as a fallback.
Meaning & usage
- to constitute
English glosses are a starting point. The meaning of a verb can change with context, a preposition, or se. Read the full dictionary entry ↗
Meanings and conjugation data adapted from English Wiktionary contributors via Kaikki.org / Wiktextract. Frequency scores from wordfreq 3.1.1 by Robyn Speer and contributors. Adapted data is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Entry source · Sources, download & limitations