SPANISH VERB REFERENCE

distinguir

to distinguish, discern

-ir verbForm or spelling changes

Conjugations

Present Presente

Habits, current states, and general facts.

distinguir: Present
SubjectVerb formListen
yodistingo
túdistingues
él / ella / usteddistingue
nosotros / nosotrasdistinguimos
vosotros / vosotrasdistinguís
ellos / ellas / ustedesdistinguen

Preterite Pretérito perfecto simple

Actions viewed as completed events in the past.

distinguir: Preterite
SubjectVerb formListen
yodistinguí
túdistinguiste
él / ella / usteddistinguió
nosotros / nosotrasdistinguimos
vosotros / vosotrasdistinguisteis
ellos / ellas / ustedesdistinguieron

Imperfect Pretérito imperfecto

Past habits, descriptions, and actions in progress.

distinguir: Imperfect
SubjectVerb formListen
yodistinguía
túdistinguías
él / ella / usteddistinguía
nosotros / nosotrasdistinguíamos
vosotros / vosotrasdistinguíais
ellos / ellas / ustedesdistinguían

Future Futuro simple

Future events; also used to express a guess about the present.

distinguir: Future
SubjectVerb formListen
yodistinguiré
túdistinguirás
él / ella / usteddistinguirá
nosotros / nosotrasdistinguiremos
vosotros / vosotrasdistinguiréis
ellos / ellas / ustedesdistinguirán

Conditional Condicional simple

Hypothetical events and some polite requests.

distinguir: Conditional
SubjectVerb formListen
yodistinguiría
túdistinguirías
él / ella / usteddistinguiría
nosotros / nosotrasdistinguiríamos
vosotros / vosotrasdistinguiríais
ellos / ellas / ustedesdistinguirían

Present subjunctive Presente de subjuntivo

Used in certain clauses expressing wishes, doubt, feelings, and other non-asserted situations.

distinguir: Present subjunctive
SubjectVerb formListen
yodistinga
túdistingas
él / ella / usteddistinga
nosotros / nosotrasdistingamos
vosotros / vosotrasdistingáis
ellos / ellas / ustedesdistingan

Use ustedes for plural “you” in Latin America. Its verb form matches ellos / ellas. Vos forms are not included. Google voice when available; device voice as a fallback.

Meaning & usage

  • to distinguish, discern
  • to differentiate, set apart
  • to make out, manage to see, hear etc.

English glosses are a starting point. The meaning of a verb can change with context, a preposition, or se. Read the full dictionary entry ↗

Meanings and conjugation data adapted from English Wiktionary contributors via Kaikki.org / Wiktextract. Frequency scores from wordfreq 3.1.1 by Robyn Speer and contributors. Adapted data is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Entry source · Sources, download & limitations

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