Conjugations
Present Presente
Habits, current states, and general facts.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hiero | |
| tú | hieres | |
| él / ella / usted | hiere | |
| nosotros / nosotras | herimos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | herís | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | hieren |
Preterite Pretérito perfecto simple
Actions viewed as completed events in the past.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | herí | |
| tú | heriste | |
| él / ella / usted | hirió | |
| nosotros / nosotras | herimos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | heristeis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | hirieron |
Imperfect Pretérito imperfecto
Past habits, descriptions, and actions in progress.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hería | |
| tú | herías | |
| él / ella / usted | hería | |
| nosotros / nosotras | heríamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | heríais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | herían |
Future Futuro simple
Future events; also used to express a guess about the present.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | heriré | |
| tú | herirás | |
| él / ella / usted | herirá | |
| nosotros / nosotras | heriremos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | heriréis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | herirán |
Conditional Condicional simple
Hypothetical events and some polite requests.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | heriría | |
| tú | herirías | |
| él / ella / usted | heriría | |
| nosotros / nosotras | heriríamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | heriríais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | herirían |
Present subjunctive Presente de subjuntivo
Used in certain clauses expressing wishes, doubt, feelings, and other non-asserted situations.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hiera | |
| tú | hieras | |
| él / ella / usted | hiera | |
| nosotros / nosotras | hiramos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | hiráis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | hieran |
Use ustedes for plural “you” in Latin America. Its verb form matches ellos / ellas. Vos forms are not included. Google voice when available; device voice as a fallback.
Meaning & usage
- (colloquial) to wound, injure (cause physical injury and pain)
- (colloquial) to hurt, offend, wound (cause emotional pain)
English glosses are a starting point. The meaning of a verb can change with context, a preposition, or se. Read the full dictionary entry ↗
Meanings and conjugation data adapted from English Wiktionary contributors via Kaikki.org / Wiktextract. Frequency scores from wordfreq 3.1.1 by Robyn Speer and contributors. Adapted data is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Entry source · Sources, download & limitations