SPANISH VERB REFERENCE

joder

(vulgar) to annoy, bug, bother, irritate

-er verbRegular in these six tenses

Conjugations

Present Presente

Habits, current states, and general facts.

joder: Present
SubjectVerb formListen
yojodo
tújodes
él / ella / ustedjode
nosotros / nosotrasjodemos
vosotros / vosotrasjodéis
ellos / ellas / ustedesjoden

Preterite Pretérito perfecto simple

Actions viewed as completed events in the past.

joder: Preterite
SubjectVerb formListen
yojodí
tújodiste
él / ella / ustedjodió
nosotros / nosotrasjodimos
vosotros / vosotrasjodisteis
ellos / ellas / ustedesjodieron

Imperfect Pretérito imperfecto

Past habits, descriptions, and actions in progress.

joder: Imperfect
SubjectVerb formListen
yojodía
tújodías
él / ella / ustedjodía
nosotros / nosotrasjodíamos
vosotros / vosotrasjodíais
ellos / ellas / ustedesjodían

Future Futuro simple

Future events; also used to express a guess about the present.

joder: Future
SubjectVerb formListen
yojoderé
tújoderás
él / ella / ustedjoderá
nosotros / nosotrasjoderemos
vosotros / vosotrasjoderéis
ellos / ellas / ustedesjoderán

Conditional Condicional simple

Hypothetical events and some polite requests.

joder: Conditional
SubjectVerb formListen
yojodería
tújoderías
él / ella / ustedjodería
nosotros / nosotrasjoderíamos
vosotros / vosotrasjoderíais
ellos / ellas / ustedesjoderían

Present subjunctive Presente de subjuntivo

Used in certain clauses expressing wishes, doubt, feelings, and other non-asserted situations.

joder: Present subjunctive
SubjectVerb formListen
yojoda
tújodas
él / ella / ustedjoda
nosotros / nosotrasjodamos
vosotros / vosotrasjodáis
ellos / ellas / ustedesjodan

Use ustedes for plural “you” in Latin America. Its verb form matches ellos / ellas. Vos forms are not included. Google voice when available; device voice as a fallback.

Meaning & usage

  • (vulgar) to annoy, bug, bother, irritate
  • (vulgar) to tell annoying jokes
  • (vulgar) to be very annoying, difficult, tiring (be difficult)

English glosses are a starting point. The meaning of a verb can change with context, a preposition, or se. Read the full dictionary entry ↗

Meanings and conjugation data adapted from English Wiktionary contributors via Kaikki.org / Wiktextract. Frequency scores from wordfreq 3.1.1 by Robyn Speer and contributors. Adapted data is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Entry source · Sources, download & limitations

Search resources and lessons