Conjugations
Present Presente
Habits, current states, and general facts.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | resumo | |
| tú | resumes | |
| él / ella / usted | resume | |
| nosotros / nosotras | resumimos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | resumís | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | resumen |
Preterite Pretérito perfecto simple
Actions viewed as completed events in the past.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | resumí | |
| tú | resumiste | |
| él / ella / usted | resumió | |
| nosotros / nosotras | resumimos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | resumisteis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | resumieron |
Imperfect Pretérito imperfecto
Past habits, descriptions, and actions in progress.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | resumía | |
| tú | resumías | |
| él / ella / usted | resumía | |
| nosotros / nosotras | resumíamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | resumíais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | resumían |
Future Futuro simple
Future events; also used to express a guess about the present.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | resumiré | |
| tú | resumirás | |
| él / ella / usted | resumirá | |
| nosotros / nosotras | resumiremos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | resumiréis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | resumirán |
Conditional Condicional simple
Hypothetical events and some polite requests.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | resumiría | |
| tú | resumirías | |
| él / ella / usted | resumiría | |
| nosotros / nosotras | resumiríamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | resumiríais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | resumirían |
Present subjunctive Presente de subjuntivo
Used in certain clauses expressing wishes, doubt, feelings, and other non-asserted situations.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | resuma | |
| tú | resumas | |
| él / ella / usted | resuma | |
| nosotros / nosotras | resumamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | resumáis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | resuman |
Use ustedes for plural “you” in Latin America. Its verb form matches ellos / ellas. Vos forms are not included. Google voice when available; device voice as a fallback.
Meaning & usage
- to summarize
English glosses are a starting point. The meaning of a verb can change with context, a preposition, or se. Read the full dictionary entry ↗
Meanings and conjugation data adapted from English Wiktionary contributors via Kaikki.org / Wiktextract. Frequency scores from wordfreq 3.1.1 by Robyn Speer and contributors. Adapted data is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Entry source · Sources, download & limitations