Conjugations
Present Presente
Habits, current states, and general facts.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | sonrío | |
| tú | sonríes | |
| él / ella / usted | sonríe | |
| nosotros / nosotras | sonreímos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | sonreís | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | sonríen |
Preterite Pretérito perfecto simple
Actions viewed as completed events in the past.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | sonreí | |
| tú | sonreíste | |
| él / ella / usted | sonrió | |
| nosotros / nosotras | sonreímos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | sonreísteis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | sonrieron |
Imperfect Pretérito imperfecto
Past habits, descriptions, and actions in progress.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | sonreía | |
| tú | sonreías | |
| él / ella / usted | sonreía | |
| nosotros / nosotras | sonreíamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | sonreíais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | sonreían |
Future Futuro simple
Future events; also used to express a guess about the present.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | sonreiré | |
| tú | sonreirás | |
| él / ella / usted | sonreirá | |
| nosotros / nosotras | sonreiremos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | sonreiréis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | sonreirán |
Conditional Condicional simple
Hypothetical events and some polite requests.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | sonreiría | |
| tú | sonreirías | |
| él / ella / usted | sonreiría | |
| nosotros / nosotras | sonreiríamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | sonreiríais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | sonreirían |
Present subjunctive Presente de subjuntivo
Used in certain clauses expressing wishes, doubt, feelings, and other non-asserted situations.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | sonría | |
| tú | sonrías | |
| él / ella / usted | sonría | |
| nosotros / nosotras | sonriamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | sonriáis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | sonrían |
Use ustedes for plural “you” in Latin America. Its verb form matches ellos / ellas. Vos forms are not included. Google voice when available; device voice as a fallback.
Meaning & usage
- to smile
English glosses are a starting point. The meaning of a verb can change with context, a preposition, or se. Read the full dictionary entry ↗
Meanings and conjugation data adapted from English Wiktionary contributors via Kaikki.org / Wiktextract. Frequency scores from wordfreq 3.1.1 by Robyn Speer and contributors. Adapted data is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Entry source · Sources, download & limitations