Conjugations
Present Presente
Habits, current states, and general facts.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | subo | |
| tú | subes | |
| él / ella / usted | sube | |
| nosotros / nosotras | subimos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | subís | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | suben |
Preterite Pretérito perfecto simple
Actions viewed as completed events in the past.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | subí | |
| tú | subiste | |
| él / ella / usted | subió | |
| nosotros / nosotras | subimos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | subisteis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | subieron |
Imperfect Pretérito imperfecto
Past habits, descriptions, and actions in progress.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | subía | |
| tú | subías | |
| él / ella / usted | subía | |
| nosotros / nosotras | subíamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | subíais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | subían |
Future Futuro simple
Future events; also used to express a guess about the present.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | subiré | |
| tú | subirás | |
| él / ella / usted | subirá | |
| nosotros / nosotras | subiremos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | subiréis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | subirán |
Conditional Condicional simple
Hypothetical events and some polite requests.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | subiría | |
| tú | subirías | |
| él / ella / usted | subiría | |
| nosotros / nosotras | subiríamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | subiríais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | subirían |
Present subjunctive Presente de subjuntivo
Used in certain clauses expressing wishes, doubt, feelings, and other non-asserted situations.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | suba | |
| tú | subas | |
| él / ella / usted | suba | |
| nosotros / nosotras | subamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | subáis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | suban |
Use ustedes for plural “you” in Latin America. Its verb form matches ellos / ellas. Vos forms are not included. Google voice when available; device voice as a fallback.
Meaning & usage
- to go up or come up
- to raise
- to climb
English glosses are a starting point. The meaning of a verb can change with context, a preposition, or se. Read the full dictionary entry ↗
Meanings and conjugation data adapted from English Wiktionary contributors via Kaikki.org / Wiktextract. Frequency scores from wordfreq 3.1.1 by Robyn Speer and contributors. Adapted data is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Entry source · Sources, download & limitations