Conjugations
Present Presente
Habits, current states, and general facts.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | supongo | |
| tú | supones | |
| él / ella / usted | supone | |
| nosotros / nosotras | suponemos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | suponéis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | suponen |
Preterite Pretérito perfecto simple
Actions viewed as completed events in the past.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | supuse | |
| tú | supusiste | |
| él / ella / usted | supuso | |
| nosotros / nosotras | supusimos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | supusisteis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | supusieron |
Imperfect Pretérito imperfecto
Past habits, descriptions, and actions in progress.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | suponía | |
| tú | suponías | |
| él / ella / usted | suponía | |
| nosotros / nosotras | suponíamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | suponíais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | suponían |
Future Futuro simple
Future events; also used to express a guess about the present.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | supondré | |
| tú | supondrás | |
| él / ella / usted | supondrá | |
| nosotros / nosotras | supondremos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | supondréis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | supondrán |
Conditional Condicional simple
Hypothetical events and some polite requests.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | supondría | |
| tú | supondrías | |
| él / ella / usted | supondría | |
| nosotros / nosotras | supondríamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | supondríais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | supondrían |
Present subjunctive Presente de subjuntivo
Used in certain clauses expressing wishes, doubt, feelings, and other non-asserted situations.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | suponga | |
| tú | supongas | |
| él / ella / usted | suponga | |
| nosotros / nosotras | supongamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | supongáis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | supongan |
Use ustedes for plural “you” in Latin America. Its verb form matches ellos / ellas. Vos forms are not included. Google voice when available; device voice as a fallback.
Meaning & usage
- to suppose, to surmise, to assume, to guess, to imagine, to figure, to say, to take it
- to presume, to expect
- to pose (e.g. a risk, a threat, a danger)
English glosses are a starting point. The meaning of a verb can change with context, a preposition, or se. Read the full dictionary entry ↗
Meanings and conjugation data adapted from English Wiktionary contributors via Kaikki.org / Wiktextract. Frequency scores from wordfreq 3.1.1 by Robyn Speer and contributors. Adapted data is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Entry source · Sources, download & limitations