Conjugations
Present Presente
Habits, current states, and general facts.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | abandono | |
| tú | abandonas | |
| él / ella / usted | abandona | |
| nosotros / nosotras | abandonamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | abandonáis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | abandonan |
Preterite Pretérito perfecto simple
Actions viewed as completed events in the past.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | abandoné | |
| tú | abandonaste | |
| él / ella / usted | abandonó | |
| nosotros / nosotras | abandonamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | abandonasteis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | abandonaron |
Imperfect Pretérito imperfecto
Past habits, descriptions, and actions in progress.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | abandonaba | |
| tú | abandonabas | |
| él / ella / usted | abandonaba | |
| nosotros / nosotras | abandonábamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | abandonabais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | abandonaban |
Future Futuro simple
Future events; also used to express a guess about the present.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | abandonaré | |
| tú | abandonarás | |
| él / ella / usted | abandonará | |
| nosotros / nosotras | abandonaremos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | abandonaréis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | abandonarán |
Conditional Condicional simple
Hypothetical events and some polite requests.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | abandonaría | |
| tú | abandonarías | |
| él / ella / usted | abandonaría | |
| nosotros / nosotras | abandonaríamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | abandonaríais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | abandonarían |
Present subjunctive Presente de subjuntivo
Used in certain clauses expressing wishes, doubt, feelings, and other non-asserted situations.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | abandone | |
| tú | abandones | |
| él / ella / usted | abandone | |
| nosotros / nosotras | abandonemos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | abandonéis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | abandonen |
Use ustedes for plural “you” in Latin America. Its verb form matches ellos / ellas. Vos forms are not included. Google voice when available; device voice as a fallback.
Meaning & usage
- to abandon, to leave
- to neglect
English glosses are a starting point. The meaning of a verb can change with context, a preposition, or se. Read the full dictionary entry ↗
Meanings and conjugation data adapted from English Wiktionary contributors via Kaikki.org / Wiktextract. Frequency scores from wordfreq 3.1.1 by Robyn Speer and contributors. Adapted data is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Entry source · Sources, download & limitations