Conjugations
Present Presente
Habits, current states, and general facts.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | almuerzo | |
| tú | almuerzas | |
| él / ella / usted | almuerza | |
| nosotros / nosotras | almorzamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | almorzáis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | almuerzan |
Preterite Pretérito perfecto simple
Actions viewed as completed events in the past.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | almorcé | |
| tú | almorzaste | |
| él / ella / usted | almorzó | |
| nosotros / nosotras | almorzamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | almorzasteis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | almorzaron |
Imperfect Pretérito imperfecto
Past habits, descriptions, and actions in progress.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | almorzaba | |
| tú | almorzabas | |
| él / ella / usted | almorzaba | |
| nosotros / nosotras | almorzábamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | almorzabais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | almorzaban |
Future Futuro simple
Future events; also used to express a guess about the present.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | almorzaré | |
| tú | almorzarás | |
| él / ella / usted | almorzará | |
| nosotros / nosotras | almorzaremos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | almorzaréis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | almorzarán |
Conditional Condicional simple
Hypothetical events and some polite requests.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | almorzaría | |
| tú | almorzarías | |
| él / ella / usted | almorzaría | |
| nosotros / nosotras | almorzaríamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | almorzaríais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | almorzarían |
Present subjunctive Presente de subjuntivo
Used in certain clauses expressing wishes, doubt, feelings, and other non-asserted situations.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | almuerce | |
| tú | almuerces | |
| él / ella / usted | almuerce | |
| nosotros / nosotras | almorcemos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | almorcéis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | almuercen |
Use ustedes for plural “you” in Latin America. Its verb form matches ellos / ellas. Vos forms are not included. Google voice when available; device voice as a fallback.
Meaning & usage
- to eat lunch
- to eat for lunch
- to have dinner
English glosses are a starting point. The meaning of a verb can change with context, a preposition, or se. Read the full dictionary entry ↗
Meanings and conjugation data adapted from English Wiktionary contributors via Kaikki.org / Wiktextract. Frequency scores from wordfreq 3.1.1 by Robyn Speer and contributors. Adapted data is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Entry source · Sources, download & limitations