Conjugations
Present Presente
Habits, current states, and general facts.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | arranco | |
| tú | arrancas | |
| él / ella / usted | arranca | |
| nosotros / nosotras | arrancamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | arrancáis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | arrancan |
Preterite Pretérito perfecto simple
Actions viewed as completed events in the past.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | arranqué | |
| tú | arrancaste | |
| él / ella / usted | arrancó | |
| nosotros / nosotras | arrancamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | arrancasteis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | arrancaron |
Imperfect Pretérito imperfecto
Past habits, descriptions, and actions in progress.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | arrancaba | |
| tú | arrancabas | |
| él / ella / usted | arrancaba | |
| nosotros / nosotras | arrancábamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | arrancabais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | arrancaban |
Future Futuro simple
Future events; also used to express a guess about the present.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | arrancaré | |
| tú | arrancarás | |
| él / ella / usted | arrancará | |
| nosotros / nosotras | arrancaremos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | arrancaréis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | arrancarán |
Conditional Condicional simple
Hypothetical events and some polite requests.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | arrancaría | |
| tú | arrancarías | |
| él / ella / usted | arrancaría | |
| nosotros / nosotras | arrancaríamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | arrancaríais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | arrancarían |
Present subjunctive Presente de subjuntivo
Used in certain clauses expressing wishes, doubt, feelings, and other non-asserted situations.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | arranque | |
| tú | arranques | |
| él / ella / usted | arranque | |
| nosotros / nosotras | arranquemos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | arranquéis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | arranquen |
Use ustedes for plural “you” in Latin America. Its verb form matches ellos / ellas. Vos forms are not included. Google voice when available; device voice as a fallback.
Meaning & usage
- to pull out
- to unsheathe (a sword, dagger, etc.)
- to rip, to tear
English glosses are a starting point. The meaning of a verb can change with context, a preposition, or se. Read the full dictionary entry ↗
Meanings and conjugation data adapted from English Wiktionary contributors via Kaikki.org / Wiktextract. Frequency scores from wordfreq 3.1.1 by Robyn Speer and contributors. Adapted data is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Entry source · Sources, download & limitations