Conjugations
Present Presente
Habits, current states, and general facts.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | arrojo | |
| tú | arrojas | |
| él / ella / usted | arroja | |
| nosotros / nosotras | arrojamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | arrojáis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | arrojan |
Preterite Pretérito perfecto simple
Actions viewed as completed events in the past.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | arrojé | |
| tú | arrojaste | |
| él / ella / usted | arrojó | |
| nosotros / nosotras | arrojamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | arrojasteis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | arrojaron |
Imperfect Pretérito imperfecto
Past habits, descriptions, and actions in progress.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | arrojaba | |
| tú | arrojabas | |
| él / ella / usted | arrojaba | |
| nosotros / nosotras | arrojábamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | arrojabais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | arrojaban |
Future Futuro simple
Future events; also used to express a guess about the present.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | arrojaré | |
| tú | arrojarás | |
| él / ella / usted | arrojará | |
| nosotros / nosotras | arrojaremos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | arrojaréis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | arrojarán |
Conditional Condicional simple
Hypothetical events and some polite requests.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | arrojaría | |
| tú | arrojarías | |
| él / ella / usted | arrojaría | |
| nosotros / nosotras | arrojaríamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | arrojaríais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | arrojarían |
Present subjunctive Presente de subjuntivo
Used in certain clauses expressing wishes, doubt, feelings, and other non-asserted situations.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | arroje | |
| tú | arrojes | |
| él / ella / usted | arroje | |
| nosotros / nosotras | arrojemos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | arrojéis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | arrojen |
Use ustedes for plural “you” in Latin America. Its verb form matches ellos / ellas. Vos forms are not included. Google voice when available; device voice as a fallback.
Meaning & usage
- (formal) to throw, to hurl, to toss, to fling (cause an object to move rapidly through the air)
- (formal) to emit (to send out or give off)
- (formal) to eject, to kick out (to compel (a person or persons) to leave)
English glosses are a starting point. The meaning of a verb can change with context, a preposition, or se. Read the full dictionary entry ↗
Meanings and conjugation data adapted from English Wiktionary contributors via Kaikki.org / Wiktextract. Frequency scores from wordfreq 3.1.1 by Robyn Speer and contributors. Adapted data is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Entry source · Sources, download & limitations