Conjugations
Present Presente
Habits, current states, and general facts.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | extraño | |
| tú | extrañas | |
| él / ella / usted | extraña | |
| nosotros / nosotras | extrañamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | extrañáis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | extrañan |
Preterite Pretérito perfecto simple
Actions viewed as completed events in the past.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | extrañé | |
| tú | extrañaste | |
| él / ella / usted | extrañó | |
| nosotros / nosotras | extrañamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | extrañasteis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | extrañaron |
Imperfect Pretérito imperfecto
Past habits, descriptions, and actions in progress.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | extrañaba | |
| tú | extrañabas | |
| él / ella / usted | extrañaba | |
| nosotros / nosotras | extrañábamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | extrañabais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | extrañaban |
Future Futuro simple
Future events; also used to express a guess about the present.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | extrañaré | |
| tú | extrañarás | |
| él / ella / usted | extrañará | |
| nosotros / nosotras | extrañaremos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | extrañaréis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | extrañarán |
Conditional Condicional simple
Hypothetical events and some polite requests.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | extrañaría | |
| tú | extrañarías | |
| él / ella / usted | extrañaría | |
| nosotros / nosotras | extrañaríamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | extrañaríais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | extrañarían |
Present subjunctive Presente de subjuntivo
Used in certain clauses expressing wishes, doubt, feelings, and other non-asserted situations.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | extrañe | |
| tú | extrañes | |
| él / ella / usted | extrañe | |
| nosotros / nosotras | extrañemos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | extrañéis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | extrañen |
Use ustedes for plural “you” in Latin America. Its verb form matches ellos / ellas. Vos forms are not included. Google voice when available; device voice as a fallback.
Meaning & usage
- to miss (someone or something)
- to cause to find odd/strange
- (reflexive) to find something strange
English glosses are a starting point. The meaning of a verb can change with context, a preposition, or se. Read the full dictionary entry ↗
Meanings and conjugation data adapted from English Wiktionary contributors via Kaikki.org / Wiktextract. Frequency scores from wordfreq 3.1.1 by Robyn Speer and contributors. Adapted data is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Entry source · Sources, download & limitations