Conjugations
Present Presente
Habits, current states, and general facts.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | firmo | |
| tú | firmas | |
| él / ella / usted | firma | |
| nosotros / nosotras | firmamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | firmáis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | firman |
Preterite Pretérito perfecto simple
Actions viewed as completed events in the past.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | firmé | |
| tú | firmaste | |
| él / ella / usted | firmó | |
| nosotros / nosotras | firmamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | firmasteis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | firmaron |
Imperfect Pretérito imperfecto
Past habits, descriptions, and actions in progress.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | firmaba | |
| tú | firmabas | |
| él / ella / usted | firmaba | |
| nosotros / nosotras | firmábamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | firmabais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | firmaban |
Future Futuro simple
Future events; also used to express a guess about the present.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | firmaré | |
| tú | firmarás | |
| él / ella / usted | firmará | |
| nosotros / nosotras | firmaremos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | firmaréis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | firmarán |
Conditional Condicional simple
Hypothetical events and some polite requests.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | firmaría | |
| tú | firmarías | |
| él / ella / usted | firmaría | |
| nosotros / nosotras | firmaríamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | firmaríais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | firmarían |
Present subjunctive Presente de subjuntivo
Used in certain clauses expressing wishes, doubt, feelings, and other non-asserted situations.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | firme | |
| tú | firmes | |
| él / ella / usted | firme | |
| nosotros / nosotras | firmemos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | firméis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | firmen |
Use ustedes for plural “you” in Latin America. Its verb form matches ellos / ellas. Vos forms are not included. Google voice when available; device voice as a fallback.
Meaning & usage
- to sign
English glosses are a starting point. The meaning of a verb can change with context, a preposition, or se. Read the full dictionary entry ↗
Meanings and conjugation data adapted from English Wiktionary contributors via Kaikki.org / Wiktextract. Frequency scores from wordfreq 3.1.1 by Robyn Speer and contributors. Adapted data is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Entry source · Sources, download & limitations