Conjugations
Present Presente
Habits, current states, and general facts.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | juzgo | |
| tú | juzgas | |
| él / ella / usted | juzga | |
| nosotros / nosotras | juzgamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | juzgáis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | juzgan |
Preterite Pretérito perfecto simple
Actions viewed as completed events in the past.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | juzgué | |
| tú | juzgaste | |
| él / ella / usted | juzgó | |
| nosotros / nosotras | juzgamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | juzgasteis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | juzgaron |
Imperfect Pretérito imperfecto
Past habits, descriptions, and actions in progress.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | juzgaba | |
| tú | juzgabas | |
| él / ella / usted | juzgaba | |
| nosotros / nosotras | juzgábamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | juzgabais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | juzgaban |
Future Futuro simple
Future events; also used to express a guess about the present.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | juzgaré | |
| tú | juzgarás | |
| él / ella / usted | juzgará | |
| nosotros / nosotras | juzgaremos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | juzgaréis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | juzgarán |
Conditional Condicional simple
Hypothetical events and some polite requests.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | juzgaría | |
| tú | juzgarías | |
| él / ella / usted | juzgaría | |
| nosotros / nosotras | juzgaríamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | juzgaríais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | juzgarían |
Present subjunctive Presente de subjuntivo
Used in certain clauses expressing wishes, doubt, feelings, and other non-asserted situations.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | juzgue | |
| tú | juzgues | |
| él / ella / usted | juzgue | |
| nosotros / nosotras | juzguemos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | juzguéis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | juzguen |
Use ustedes for plural “you” in Latin America. Its verb form matches ellos / ellas. Vos forms are not included. Google voice when available; device voice as a fallback.
Meaning & usage
- to judge, to adjudicate
- to try (a case), to adjudicate
- to consider
English glosses are a starting point. The meaning of a verb can change with context, a preposition, or se. Read the full dictionary entry ↗
Meanings and conjugation data adapted from English Wiktionary contributors via Kaikki.org / Wiktextract. Frequency scores from wordfreq 3.1.1 by Robyn Speer and contributors. Adapted data is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Entry source · Sources, download & limitations