Conjugations
Present Presente
Habits, current states, and general facts.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | lastimo | |
| tú | lastimas | |
| él / ella / usted | lastima | |
| nosotros / nosotras | lastimamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | lastimáis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | lastiman |
Preterite Pretérito perfecto simple
Actions viewed as completed events in the past.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | lastimé | |
| tú | lastimaste | |
| él / ella / usted | lastimó | |
| nosotros / nosotras | lastimamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | lastimasteis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | lastimaron |
Imperfect Pretérito imperfecto
Past habits, descriptions, and actions in progress.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | lastimaba | |
| tú | lastimabas | |
| él / ella / usted | lastimaba | |
| nosotros / nosotras | lastimábamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | lastimabais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | lastimaban |
Future Futuro simple
Future events; also used to express a guess about the present.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | lastimaré | |
| tú | lastimarás | |
| él / ella / usted | lastimará | |
| nosotros / nosotras | lastimaremos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | lastimaréis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | lastimarán |
Conditional Condicional simple
Hypothetical events and some polite requests.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | lastimaría | |
| tú | lastimarías | |
| él / ella / usted | lastimaría | |
| nosotros / nosotras | lastimaríamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | lastimaríais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | lastimarían |
Present subjunctive Presente de subjuntivo
Used in certain clauses expressing wishes, doubt, feelings, and other non-asserted situations.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | lastime | |
| tú | lastimes | |
| él / ella / usted | lastime | |
| nosotros / nosotras | lastimemos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | lastiméis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | lastimen |
Use ustedes for plural “you” in Latin America. Its verb form matches ellos / ellas. Vos forms are not included. Google voice when available; device voice as a fallback.
Meaning & usage
- (formal) to injure
- to damage, harm
- to hurt (in its intransitive sense, to cause physical or mental pain)
English glosses are a starting point. The meaning of a verb can change with context, a preposition, or se. Read the full dictionary entry ↗
Meanings and conjugation data adapted from English Wiktionary contributors via Kaikki.org / Wiktextract. Frequency scores from wordfreq 3.1.1 by Robyn Speer and contributors. Adapted data is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Entry source · Sources, download & limitations