Conjugations
Present Presente
Habits, current states, and general facts.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | perjudico | |
| tú | perjudicas | |
| él / ella / usted | perjudica | |
| nosotros / nosotras | perjudicamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | perjudicáis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | perjudican |
Preterite Pretérito perfecto simple
Actions viewed as completed events in the past.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | perjudiqué | |
| tú | perjudicaste | |
| él / ella / usted | perjudicó | |
| nosotros / nosotras | perjudicamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | perjudicasteis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | perjudicaron |
Imperfect Pretérito imperfecto
Past habits, descriptions, and actions in progress.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | perjudicaba | |
| tú | perjudicabas | |
| él / ella / usted | perjudicaba | |
| nosotros / nosotras | perjudicábamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | perjudicabais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | perjudicaban |
Future Futuro simple
Future events; also used to express a guess about the present.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | perjudicaré | |
| tú | perjudicarás | |
| él / ella / usted | perjudicará | |
| nosotros / nosotras | perjudicaremos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | perjudicaréis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | perjudicarán |
Conditional Condicional simple
Hypothetical events and some polite requests.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | perjudicaría | |
| tú | perjudicarías | |
| él / ella / usted | perjudicaría | |
| nosotros / nosotras | perjudicaríamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | perjudicaríais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | perjudicarían |
Present subjunctive Presente de subjuntivo
Used in certain clauses expressing wishes, doubt, feelings, and other non-asserted situations.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | perjudique | |
| tú | perjudiques | |
| él / ella / usted | perjudique | |
| nosotros / nosotras | perjudiquemos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | perjudiquéis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | perjudiquen |
Use ustedes for plural “you” in Latin America. Its verb form matches ellos / ellas. Vos forms are not included. Google voice when available; device voice as a fallback.
Meaning & usage
- (not in a physical sense) to damage, harm, make worse, jeopardize, prejudice
- to malign, defame
English glosses are a starting point. The meaning of a verb can change with context, a preposition, or se. Read the full dictionary entry ↗
Meanings and conjugation data adapted from English Wiktionary contributors via Kaikki.org / Wiktextract. Frequency scores from wordfreq 3.1.1 by Robyn Speer and contributors. Adapted data is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Entry source · Sources, download & limitations