Conjugations
Present Presente
Habits, current states, and general facts.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | subrayo | |
| tú | subrayas | |
| él / ella / usted | subraya | |
| nosotros / nosotras | subrayamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | subrayáis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | subrayan |
Preterite Pretérito perfecto simple
Actions viewed as completed events in the past.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | subrayé | |
| tú | subrayaste | |
| él / ella / usted | subrayó | |
| nosotros / nosotras | subrayamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | subrayasteis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | subrayaron |
Imperfect Pretérito imperfecto
Past habits, descriptions, and actions in progress.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | subrayaba | |
| tú | subrayabas | |
| él / ella / usted | subrayaba | |
| nosotros / nosotras | subrayábamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | subrayabais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | subrayaban |
Future Futuro simple
Future events; also used to express a guess about the present.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | subrayaré | |
| tú | subrayarás | |
| él / ella / usted | subrayará | |
| nosotros / nosotras | subrayaremos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | subrayaréis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | subrayarán |
Conditional Condicional simple
Hypothetical events and some polite requests.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | subrayaría | |
| tú | subrayarías | |
| él / ella / usted | subrayaría | |
| nosotros / nosotras | subrayaríamos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | subrayaríais | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | subrayarían |
Present subjunctive Presente de subjuntivo
Used in certain clauses expressing wishes, doubt, feelings, and other non-asserted situations.
| Subject | Verb form | Listen |
|---|---|---|
| yo | subraye | |
| tú | subrayes | |
| él / ella / usted | subraye | |
| nosotros / nosotras | subrayemos | |
| vosotros / vosotras | subrayéis | |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | subrayen |
Use ustedes for plural “you” in Latin America. Its verb form matches ellos / ellas. Vos forms are not included. Google voice when available; device voice as a fallback.
Meaning & usage
- to underline, underscore
- to emphasize, stress
English glosses are a starting point. The meaning of a verb can change with context, a preposition, or se. Read the full dictionary entry ↗
Meanings and conjugation data adapted from English Wiktionary contributors via Kaikki.org / Wiktextract. Frequency scores from wordfreq 3.1.1 by Robyn Speer and contributors. Adapted data is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Entry source · Sources, download & limitations