UNIT 01 · Greetings and introductionsMy review
LESSON 03 OF 30

Asking for repetition and clarification

Ask for repetition, slower speech, and the meaning of an unfamiliar word.

Beginner · A1 foundationAbout 12 minutesNot started

What you’ll work on

  • Say that you do not understand.
  • Ask someone to repeat or slow down.
  • Ask how to say a word in Spanish.
READ & LISTEN

A short conversation

Google voice when available; device voice as a fallback. Read along, then try each line aloud.

Elena

Hola, ¿cómo te llamas?

Hello, what is your name?

Maya

Perdón, no entiendo. ¿Puedes repetir?

Sorry, I do not understand. Can you repeat?

Elena

Sí. ¿Cómo te llamas?

Yes. What is your name?

Maya

Me llamo Maya. Hablo un poco de español.

My name is Maya. I speak a little Spanish.

Elena

Muy bien. Hablamos despacio.

Very good. We will speak slowly.

Say when you do not understand

Missing a word is an ordinary part of conversation. No entiendo tells the other person what is happening. Perdón adds a polite sorry or excuse me. Use these phrases to explain that you need clarification.

A short request is enough: más despacio, por favor asks for slower speech. Despacio means slowly. You can also point to something or ask the person to write a word, but start by trying the spoken request.

No entiendo.I do not understand.
Más despacio, por favor.More slowly, please.

Ask someone to repeat

¿Puedes repetir? asks one person informally to repeat. With usted, use ¿Puede repetir? You can add por favor to either question. These are useful complete phrases even before you learn all the forms of poder.

Keep your question short and give the speaker time to answer. You do not need to repeat an entire long sentence: ask again about the part you missed. Replaying one difficult phrase is useful practice, too.

¿Puedes repetir, por favor?Can you repeat, please? (informal)
¿Puede repetir?Can you repeat? (formal)

Ask about a word

¿Qué significa…? asks what a word means. ¿Cómo se dice… en español? asks for the Spanish expression. Insert the word you know into that second question; mixing one word into the question is a practical way to learn.

Hablo un poco de español sets a realistic expectation: I speak a little Spanish. Language names such as español normally use lowercase in Spanish. Practice asking for help aloud now, so the phrases are available when a conversation becomes difficult.

¿Qué significa “gracias”?What does “gracias” mean?
¿Cómo se dice “book” en español?How do you say “book” in Spanish?
Hablo un poco de español.I speak a little Spanish.
VOCABULARY

Lesson vocabulary

Listen once, say it aloud, and try to recall the Spanish before looking.

Spanish vocabulary and English meanings
SpanishEnglishListen
perdónsorry / excuse me
no entiendoI do not understand
repetirto repeat
despacioslowly
por favorplease
un pocoa little
¿qué significa?what does it mean?
españolSpanish
EXERCISES

Practice questions

Try every question, then check your answers. Capital letters and punctuation do not affect your score. Accents and ñ do matter.

Showing an answer makes that question a practice item worth zero for this attempt. Retry with the answers hidden when you’re ready. If audio cannot play, use Show answer / text to practice by reading.

01You did not understand a sentence. What could you say?
02Complete with one word: Más ___, por favor. (More slowly, please.)
03Choose the request that uses usted.
04Listen, then type the short phrase you hear.
Generated voice · You can listen again.
05Which question asks the meaning of a word?
Open My review
SPEAKING AND WRITING

Independent practice

These are independent practice tasks. The site does not record your voice, save your writing, or grade open-ended answers. Ask a teacher or conversation partner for feedback when you can.

01 / SPEAKING

Speaking practice

Have an imaginary introduction. Deliberately pause once and ask your partner to repeat more slowly.

02 / WRITING

Writing practice

Write a small help card with three phrases you can use when you miss a word.

SELF-ASSESSMENT

Review the lesson objectives

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Lesson completion

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